Table of Contents
rhash - calculate/check CRC32, MD5, SHA1, GOST, TTH, BTIH or other hash
sums.
rhash [ option ]... [ file ]...
RHash (Recursive Hasher)
computes and verifies various message digests (hash sums) of files. Supported
message digests include CRC32, MD4, MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512, Tiger, DC++
TTH, BitTorrent BTIH, AICH, ED2K, GOST R 34.11-94, RIPEMD-160, HAS-160, EDON-R
256/512, Whirlpool, Snefru-128/256.
The program can create and verify Magnet
links and eDonkey ed2k:// links, see --magnet and --ed2k-link options.
A dash
string parameter ‘-’ is interpreted as stdin file.
By default rhash prints
sums in SFV format with CRC32 hash sum only. The format can be changed by
options --bsd, --magnet, --simple, --printf, --template. To output all sums use the
‘-a’ option.
The default output format can also be changed by renaming the
program or placing a hardlink/symlink to it with a name containing strings
‘crc32’, ‘md4’, ‘md5’, ‘sha1’, ‘sha256’ ‘sha512’, ‘tiger’, ‘tth’, ‘btih’, ‘aich’, ‘ed2k’, ‘ed2k-link’,
‘gost’, ‘gost-cryptopro’, ‘ripemd160’, ‘has160’, ‘whirlpool’, ‘edonr256’, ‘edonr512’,
‘snefru128’, ‘snefru256’, ‘sfv’ or ‘magnet’.
The default mode
is to print hash sums for all files and directory trees specified by command
line. The mode can be set by the following options.
- -c, --check
- Check hash files
specified by command line. RHash can verify hash files in SFV and BSD formats,
standard MD5 and SHA1 files, and text files containing magnet or ed2k links
(one link per line). Empty lines and lines starting with ‘;’ or ‘#’ are skipped.
In fact RHash can verify most hash files generated by itself without formating
options --printf and --template.
- -u, --update
- Update hash files specified by command
line. The program calculates and appends hashes to the updated hash file
in the format specified by formating options. Hashes are calculated for
those files from the same directory as the hash file, which are yet not
present in it.
- -k, --check-embedded
- Verify files by crc32 sum embedded in their
names.
- --torrent
- Create a torrent file for each processed file.
- -h, --help
- Help:
print help screen and exit.
- -V, --version
- Version: print version and exit.
- -B,
--benchmark
- Run benchmark for selected algorithm(s).
- -C, --crc32
- CRC32:
calculate and print CRC32 hash sum.
- --md4
- MD4: calculate and print MD4 hash
sum.
- -M, --md5
- MD5: calculate and print MD5 hash sum.
- -H, --sha1
- SHA1: calculate
and print SHA1 hash sum.
- --sha224, --sha256, --sha384, --sha512
- Calculate specified
SHA2 hash sum.
- --tiger
- Tiger: calculate and print Tiger hash sum.
- -T, --tth
- TTH:
calculate and print DC++ TTH sum.
- --btih
- BTIH: calculate and print BitTorrent
Info Hash.
- -A, --aich
- AICH: calculate and print AICH hash.
- -E, --ed2k
- ED2K: calculate
and print eDonkey 2000 hash sum.
- -L, --ed2k-link
- eDonkey link: calculate and
print eDonkey link.
- -W, --whirlpool
- Whirlpool: calculate and print Whirlpool
hash sum.
- -G, --gost
- GOST: calculate and print GOST R 34.11-94 hash, the Russian
GOST standard hash function.
- --gost-cryptopro
- GOST-CRYPTOPRO: calculate and print
CryptoPro version of the GOST R 34.11-94 hash function.
- --ripemd160
- RIPEMD-160:
calculate and print RIPEMD-160 hash sum.
- --has160
- HAS-160: calculate and print
HAS-160 hash sum.
- --snefru128, --snefru256
- SNEFRU: calculate and print SNEFRU-128/256
hash sums.
- --edonr256, --edonr512
- EDON-R: calculate and print EDON-R 256/512 hash
sums.
- -a, --all
- Calculate all supported hash sums.
- --list-hashes
- List names of all
supported hashes, one per line.
- -r, --recursive
- Process
directories recursively.
- -v, --verbose
- Be verbose.
- --percents
- Show percents, while
calculating or checking sums
- --skip-ok
- Don’t print OK messages for successfully
verified files.
- -i, --ignore-case
- Ignore case of filenames when updating crc
files.
- --speed
- Print per-file and the total processing speed.
- -e, --embed-crc
- Rename
files by inserting crc32 sum into name.
- --embed-crc-delimiter=<delimiter>
- Insert
specified <delimiter> before a crc sum in the --embed-crc mode, default is
white space. The <delimiter> can be a character or empty string.
- --path-separator=<separator>
- Use
specified path separator to display paths.
- -q, --accept=<list>
- Set a comma-delimited
list of extensions of the files to calculate sums for.
- -t, --crc-accept=<list>
- Comma-delimited
list of crc files extensions.
- --maxdepth=<levels>
- Descend at most <levels> (a non-negative
integer) levels of directories below the command line arguments. ‘--maxdepth
0’ means only apply the tests and actions to the command line arguments.
- -o, --output=<file-path>
- Set the file to output calculated hashes and verification
results to.
- -l, --log=<file-path>
- Set the file to log errors and verbose information
to.
- --openssl=<list>
- Specify which hash functions should be calculated using
the OpenSSL library. The <list> is a comma delimited list of hash names, but
only those supported by openssl are allowed, e.g. md4, md5, sha1, sha256,
ripemd160. See openssl documentation for the full list.
- --gost-reverse
- Reverse
bytes in hexadecimal output of the GOST hash sum. The most significant bytes
of the hash will be printed first. Default order is the least significant
bytes first.
- --bt-batch=<file-path>
- Turn on torrent batch mode (implies torrent
mode). Calculates batch-torrent for the files specified at command line and
saves the torrent file to the file-path. The option -r <directory> can be useful
in this mode.
- --bt-private
- Generate BTIH for a private BitTorrent tracker.
- --bt-piece-length
- Set
the piece length value for torrent file.
- --bt-announce
- Set tracker announcement
url for torrent file. Note that this url doesn’t change BTIH hash.
- --benchmark-raw
- Switch
benchmark output format to be a machine-readable tab-delimited text with
hash function name, speed, cpu clocks per byte. This option works only if
the --benchmark option was specified.
- -- (double dash)
- Mark the end of command
line options. All parameters following the double dash are interpreted as
files or directories. It is typically used to process filenames starting
with a dash ‘-’. Alternatively you can specify ’./’ or full path before such files,
so they will not look like options anymore.
- --sfv
- Print
hash sums in the SFV (Simple File Verification) output format (default).
But unlike common SFV file, not only CRC32, but any hash sums specified
by options can be printed.
- -m, --magnet
- Print hash sums formated as magnet links.
- --bsd
- Use BSD output format. Each hash sum is printed on separate line after
hash name and file’s path, enclosed in parentheses.
- --simple
- Use simple output
format. Each line will consist of filename and hash sums specified by options.
- --uppercase
- Print hash sums in upper case.
- --lowercase
- Print hash sums in lower
case.
- --template=<file>
- Read printf-like template from given <file>. See the --printf
option.
- -p, --printf=<format>
- Format: print format string the standard output,
interpreting ‘\’ escapes and ‘%’ directives. The escapes and directives are:
- \n
- Newline.
- \r
- Carriage return.
- \t
- Horizontal tab.
- \\
- A literal backslash (‘\’).
- \0
- ASCII
NUL.
- \NNN
- The character which octal ASCII code is NNN.
- \xNN
- The character which
hexadecimal ASCII code is NN.
A ‘\’ character followed by any other character
is treated as an ordinary character, so they both are printed.
- %%
- A literal
percent sign.
- %p
- File’s path.
- %f
- File’s name.
- %u
- URL-encoded filename.
- %s
- File’s size
in bytes.
- %{mtime}
- File’s last modification time.
- %a or %A
- AICH hash sum.
- %c
or %C
- CRC32 hash sum. Use %c for lowercase and %C for uppercase characters.
- %g or %G
- GOST R 34.11-94 hash.
- %h or %H
- SHA1 hash.
- %e or %E
- ED2K hash sum.
- %l or
%L
- EDonkey ed2k://... link.
- %m or %M
- MD5 hash.
- %r or %R
- RIPEMD-160 hash.
- %t or %T
- TTH
sum.
- %w or %W
- Whirlpool hash.
- %{md4}, %{sha224}, %{sha256}, %{sha384}, %{sha512},
%{tiger}, %{btih}, %{gost-cryptopro}, %{has160}, %{snefru128}, %{snefru256},
%{edon-r256}, %{edon-r512}
- Print specified hash sum. Actually the %{<hash sum>}
directive can print any supported hash sum. If a hash sum name starts with
a capital letter then the hash is printed in uppercase, e.g. %{TTH}, %{Sha512}.
- %x<hash>, %b<hash>, %B<hash>, %@<hash>
- Use one of these prefixes to output a hash
sum in hexadecimal, base32, base64 or raw (binary) format respectively,
e.g. %b{md4}, %BH or %xT.
RHash looks for a config file at $HOME/.rhashrc
and /etc/rhashrc.
The config file consists of lines formated as
variable
= value
where the variable can be a text part of any command line option,
like magnet, printf, percents, etc. Simple boolean values can be set using
‘1’, ‘on’ or ‘yes’.
Empty lines and lines starting with ‘#’ or ‘;’ are ignored.
Example
config file:
# This is a comment line
percents = on
crc-accept = .sfv,.md5,.sha1,.sha256,.sha512,.tth,.magnet
Aleksey Kravchenko <rhash.admin@gmail.com>
md5sum(1) cksfv(1)
ed2k_hash(1)
Bug reports are welcome! Send them by email or post to
the SourceForge Bug Tracking System http://sourceforge.net/projects/rhash/
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